From Wikipedia, the miễn phí encyclopedia
| Beige | |
|---|---|
 Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #F5F5DC |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (245, 245, 220) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (60°, 10%, 96%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (96, 19, 86°) |
| Source | X11 |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale yellow green |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
Beige is variously described as a pale sandy fawn color,[1] a grayish tan,[2] a light-grayish yellowish brown, or a pale lớn grayish yellow.[3] It takes its name from French, where the word originally meant natural wool that has been neither bleached nor dyed, hence also the color of natural wool.[4][5] It has come lớn be used lớn describe a variety of light tints chosen for their neutral or pale warm appearance.
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Beige began lớn commonly be used as a term for a color in France beginning approximately 1855–60; the writer Edmond de Goncourt used it in the novel La Fille Elisa in 1877. The first recorded use of beige as a color name in English was in 1887.[6]
Beige is notoriously difficult lớn produce in traditional offset CMYK printing because of the low levels of inks used on each plate; often it will print in purple or green and vary within a print lập cập.[citation needed]
Various beige colors[edit]
Cosmic latte[edit]
| Cosmic latte | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #FFF8E7 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (255, 248, 231) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (42°, 9%, 100%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (98, 15, 70°) |
| Source | Internet |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale yellow green |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
Cosmic latte is a name assigned in 2002 lớn the average color of the universe (derived from a sampling of the electromagnetic radiation from 200,000 galaxies), given by a team of astronomers from Johns Hopkins University.
Cream[edit]
| Cream | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #FFFDD0 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (255, 253, 208) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (57°, 18%, 100%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (98, 33, 84°) |
| Source | [Unsourced] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light yellow green |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
Cream is the color of the cream produced by cattle grazing on natural pasture with plants rich in yellow carotenoid pigments, some of which are incorporated into the cream, lớn give a yellow tone lớn white.
The first recorded use of cream as a color name in English was in 1590.[7]
Unbleached silk[edit]
| Unbleached silk | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #FFDDCA |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (255, 221, 202) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (22°, 21%, 100%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (90, 29, 40°) |
| Source | JTC |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale orange yellow |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
Unbleached silk is one of the Japanese traditional colors in use since beginning in 660 CE in the khuông of various dyes that are used in designing kimonos.[8][9]
The name of this color in Japanese is shironeri.
Tuscan[edit]
| Tuscan | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #FAD6A5 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (250, 214, 165) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (35°, 34%, 98%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (88, 47, 56°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light yellow |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
The first recorded use of Tuscan as a color name in English was in 1887.[10]
Buff[edit]
| Buff | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #DAA06D |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (218, 160, 109) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (28°, 50%, 85%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (70, 60, 43°) |
| Source | [Unsourced] |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light yellow |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
Buff is a pale yellow-brown color that got its name from the color of buffed leather.[11]
According lớn the Oxford English Dictionary, buff as a descriptor of a color was first used in the London Gazette of 1686, describing a uniform lớn be "A Red Coat with a Buff-colour'd lining".[12]
Desert sand[edit]
| Desert sand | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #EDC9AF |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (237, 201, 175) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (25°, 26%, 93%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (83, 34, 44°) |
| Source | Crayola |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Pale orange yellow |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
The color desert sand may be regarded as a deep shade of beige. It is a pale tint of a color called desert. The color name "desert" was first used in 1920.[13]
In the 1960s, the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T) marketed desert sand–colored telephones for offices and homes. However, they described the color as "beige". It is therefore common for many people lớn refer lớn the color desert sand as "beige".
Ecru[edit]
Main article: Ecru
| Ecru | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #C2B280 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (194, 178, 128) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (45°, 34%, 76%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (73, 39, 71°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish yellow |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
Originally in the 19th century and up lớn at least 1930, the color ecru meant exactly the same color as beige (i.e. the pale cream color shown above as beige),[14] and the word is often used lớn refer lớn such fabrics as silk and linen in their unbleached state. Ecru comes from the French word écru, which means literally "raw" or "unbleached".
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Since at least the 1950s, however, the color ecru has been regarded as a different color from beige, presumably in order lớn allow interior designers a wider palette of colors lớn choose from.[15]
Khaki[edit]
| Khaki | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #C3B091 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (195, 176, 145) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (37°, 26%, 76%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (73, 28, 61°) |
| Source | HTML/CSS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish yellow |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
Khaki was designated in the 1930 book A Dictionary of Color, the standard for color nomenclature before the introduction of computers.
The first recorded use of khaki as a color name in English was in 1848.[16]
Light French beige[edit]
| Light French beige | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #C8AD7F |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (200, 173, 127) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (38°, 36%, 78%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (72, 41, 60°) |
| Source | Pourpre.com |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Grayish yellow |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
Light French beige is the color called beige on the pourpre.com trang web, a color list widely popular in France.
French beige[edit]
| French beige | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #A67B5B |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (166, 123, 91) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (26°, 45%, 65%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (55, 41, 41°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light brown |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
The first recorded use of French beige as a color name in English was in 1927.[17]
The normalized color coordinates for French beige are identical lớn café au lait and Tuscan tan, which were first recorded as color names in English in 1839[18] and 1926,[19] respectively.
Mode beige[edit]
| Mode beige | |
|---|---|
| Màu sắc coordinates | |
| Hex triplet | #967117 |
| sRGBB (r, g, b) | (150, 113, 23) |
| HSV (h, s, v) | (43°, 85%, 59%) |
| CIELChuv (L, C, h) | (50, 58, 58°) |
| Source | ISCC-NBS |
| ISCC–NBS descriptor | Light olive brown |
| B: Normalized lớn [0–255] (byte) | |
Mode beige is a very dark shade of beige.
The first recorded use of mode beige as a color name in English was in 1928.[20]
The normalized color coordinates for mode beige are identical lớn the color names drab, sand dune, and bistre brown, which were first recorded as color names in English, respectively, in 1686,[21] 1925,[22] and 1930.[23]
In nature[edit]
Fish
- Beige catshark
Mammal
- Beige rabbit
Metaphor[edit]
Beige is sometimes used as a metaphor for something which is bland, boring or conventional. In this sense, it is used in contradistinction lớn more vibrant and exciting (or more individual) colours.[24]
See also[edit]
- RAL 1001 Beige
- List of colors
- Off-white
- Drab (color)
- Beige box
- The Beige Room
References[edit]
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary
- ^ Webster's New World Dictionary of the English Language, 1964
- ^ Macmillan On-Line Dictionary.
- ^ Le Petit Robert Dictionnaire.
- ^ Harper, Douglas. "beige". Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Maerz and Paul (1930). A Dictionary of Colour. Thành Phố New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 190; Màu sắc Sample of Beige: p. 45 Plate 11 Màu sắc Sample C2. The color shown above matches the color sample in the book.
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 206; Màu sắc Sample of Cream: p. 41 Plate 9 Màu sắc Sample D4 The color shown above matches the color sample in the book.
- ^ Nagasaki, Seiki. Nihon no dentoshoku : sono shikimei lớn shikicho, Seigensha, 2001. ISBN 4-916094-53-0
- ^ Nihon Shikisai Gakkai. Shinpen shikisai kagaku handobukku, Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1985. ISBN 4-13-061000-7
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 206; Màu sắc Sample of Tuscan: p. 43 Plate 10 Màu sắc Sample E5
- ^ Paterson, Ian (2003), A Dictionary of Colour (1st paperback ed.), London: Thorogood (published 2004), p. 73, ISBN 1-85418-375-3, OCLC 60411025
- ^ "buff, adj.1". Oxford English Dictionary. OUP. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill p. 194; Màu sắc Sample of Desert: p. 47 Plate 12 Màu sắc Sample I7
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 149—Discussion of the color Beige (shown in this book's color sample as being the same color that is displayed as "beige" in the Wikipedia color box shown above) notes that beige is exactly the same color as Ecru.
- ^ "ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names (1955): Ea through Ez". Retsof. Archived from the original on 2012-11-22. Retrieved 2007-10-23.[unreliable source?]
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 197; Màu sắc Sample of Khaki: p. 49 Plate 13 Màu sắc Sample J7
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 195; Màu sắc Sample of French beige: p. 49 Plate 13 Màu sắc Sample A7
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 191; Màu sắc Sample of Cafe au Lait: p. 47 Plate 12 Màu sắc Sample A6
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 206; Màu sắc Sample of Tuscan tan: p. 49 Plate 13 Màu sắc Sample C8
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 199; Màu sắc Sample of Mode Beige: p. 47 Plate 14 Màu sắc Sample B5
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 194
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill p. 204; Màu sắc Sample of Sand Dune: p. 47 Plate 14 Màu sắc Sample B5
- ^ Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill p. 53 Plate 15 Màu sắc Sample C9
- ^ St. Clair, Kassia (2016). The Secret Lives of Colour. London: John Murray. pp. 58–59. ISBN 9781473630819. OCLC 936144129.
External links[edit]
Look up beige in Wiktionary, the miễn phí dictionary.
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